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Authors
Zhong, Zhaoyang
Wei, Zhengqi
Liu, Jincheng
Wei, Keke
Yan, Lei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of China (82303724)
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022T150233)
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The corresponding IRB/ERB protocol numbers for the NHANES survey years are as follows: NHANES 2017–2018 (Protocol #2018-01, Effective from October 26, 2017, Continuation of Protocol #2011-17); NHANES 2015–2016 (Continuation of Protocol #2011-17) NHANES 2013–2014 (Continuation of Protocol #2011-17) NHANES 2011–2012 (Protocol #2011-17) NHANES 2009–2010 (Continuation of Protocol #2005-06) NHANES 2007–2008 (Continuation of Protocol #2005-06) NHANES 2005–2006 (Protocol #2005-06). Details can be found in the following link: . No additional institutional review board permission was required for subsequent analysis of survey data.
: Not applicable.
