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Authors
Ryu, Dae Gon
Choi, Cheol Woong
Kim, So Young
Kim, Su Jin
Park, Su Bum
Jang, Jin Ook
Kim, Woo Jin
Son, Bong Soo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00242011, RS-2023-00242011, RS-2023-00242011, RS-2023-00242011, RS-2023-00242011, RS-2023-00242011, RS-2023-00242011, RS-2023-00242011)
Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital (30-2025-017, 30-2025-017, 30-2025-017, 30-2025-017, 30-2025-017, 30-2025-017, 30-2025-017, 30-2025-017)
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital review board (Institutional Review Board no. 55-2024-145), which waived the requirement for informed consent because medical records were anonymized before analysis.
