Research on energy-saving adaptive optimization of hybrid electric vehicle based on improved dynamic programming and control rule extraction
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-25431-4
Published Online: 2025-11-24
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Zhao, Ruijie
Tang, Lichun
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-24
Version of Record valid from 2025-11-24
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.