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Authors
Yu, Pi-Ching
Hsin, Ho-Tsung
Chung, Ren-Jei
Huang, Shi-Hao
Weng, Tsu-Hsuan
Wang, Bing‑Long
Chung, Chi-Hsiang
Huang, Yao-Ching
Chien, Wu-Chien
Lin, Yi-Chang
Tsai, Chien-Sung
Fann, Li-Yun
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted according to the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki). The Institutional Review Board of the Tri-Service General Hospital approved this study (TSGHIRB: No: E202516027) and waived the need for individual consent since all the identification data were encrypted in the NHIRD.
