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Article History

Received: 16 May 2025

Accepted: 21 October 2025

First Online: 24 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: It is declared that all the procedures performed in this study involving human participants for data preparations were carried out in accordance with required ethical guidelines and regulations. The research protocol and dataset preparation were reviewed and approved by Institutional Ethics Review Board, Xinyang Vocational College of Art, China. This study did not involve clinical experiments or human tissue samples. Data collection was limited to classroom case studies, anonymized student outputs, and voluntary interviews, and therefore, informed consent for clinical or tissue-based experimentation is not applicable.