Baarimah, Salem O.
Mohammad, Alsharef
Alyami, Hashem
Baarimah, Abdullah O.
Almujibah, Hamad R.
Ramu, Madhusudhan Bangalore
Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.
: All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations issued by the Department of Civil Engineering, A’Sharqiyah University. The experimental protocols were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Department of Civil Engineering, A’Sharqiyah University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study.