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Authors
Li, Dongxu
Shou, Zhaoyu
Yuan, Xiaohu
Wu, Ziyong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62177012, 62177012, 62177012, 62177012)
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (No. 2024GXNSFDA010048, No. 2024GXNSFDA010048, No. 2024GXNSFDA010048, No. 2024GXNSFDA010048)
the Project of Guangxi Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing Key Laboratory (AD25069102, AD25069102, AD25069102, AD25069102)
Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education (YCBZ2024160, YCBZ2024160, YCBZ2024160, YCBZ2024160)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The present investigation received ethical clearance from the China Association of Research Ethics Committees. All research procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines. Participants were thoroughly briefed on study protocols and provideds voluntary written informed consent prior to their involvement. Separate authorization was secured for the publication of photographic materials and personal information in open-access publications. Full transparency regarding research methodologies was maintained throughout the participant recruitment and data collection phases.
: All participants provided written informed consent for publication consequences.
