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Authors
Pan, Deng
Zou, Bocheng
Wang, Yujun
Yu, Lijuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund (ZDYF2021SHFZ244)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The current study was approved by Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Ethics Committee of The Hainan cancer hospital (approval no. EC-2024–016-01). The samples included in our study were surgically removed tissues from patients, and our study was conducted as a retrospective analysis. Since this research did not influence clinical diagnosis or treatment, the ethics committee determined that participant consent could be waived under these circumstances.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
