Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ding, Shanshan
Dong, Xiaohan
Ye, Xiaoyu
Li, Dongmei
Shang, Wenjing
Song, Xingguo
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences and conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. This is a retrospective study and the requirement for informed consent was waived, which had been approved by Ethics Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences. All experimental protocols and methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
