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Authors
Nasiri, Hamide https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2853-2298
Khosravi, Farbod
Saberian, Parsa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-8630
Kavian, Melika https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0664-8605
Mozafar, Mehrdad
Torabi, Paria https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9560-3657
Malekzadeh, Tannaz
Hadavi, Seyed Morteza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-9473
Rezaee, Aryan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4302-9193
Ghorbanalinejad, Maryam https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0935-6910
Heidari, Zakieh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-3386
Zangene, Danial https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-1171
Abdi, Majid
Houshyar, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7293-5245
Habibzadeh, Adrina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-3279
Bemanalizadeh, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-8917
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The institutional review boards of all participating centers approved the study procedure ( ), and all participants or their authorized representatives provided written informed consent. Ethics approval was obtained from the institutional review boards of each institution involved: Oregon Health and Science University; University of Southern California; University of California—San Diego; University of Michigan; Mayo Clinic, Rochester; Baylor College of Medicine; Columbia University Medical Center; Washington University, St. Louis; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Rush University Medical Center; Wien Center; Johns Hopkins University; New York University; Duke University Medical Center; University of Pennsylvania; University of Kentucky; University of Pittsburgh; University of Rochester Medical Center; University of California, Irvine; University of Texas Southwestern Medical School; Emory University; University of Kansas, Medical Center; University of California, Los Angeles; Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville; Indiana University; Yale University School of Medicine; McGill University, Montreal-Jewish General Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Sciences, Ontario; U.B.C. Clinic for AD & Related Disorders; and Cognitive Neurology—St. Joseph’s, Ontario; Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health; Northwestern University; Premiere Research Inst (Palm Beach Neurology); Georgetown University Medical Center; Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Stanford University; Banner Sun Health Research Institute; Boston University; Howard University; Case Western Reserve University; University of California, Davis—Sacramento; Neurological Care of CNY; Parkwood Hospital; University of Wisconsin; University of California, Irvine—BIC; Banner Alzheimer’s Institute; Dent Neurologic Institute; Ohio State University; Albany Medical College; Hartford Hospital, Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center; Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center; Wake Forest University Health Sciences; Rhode Island Hospital; Butler Hospital; UC San Francisco; Medical University South Carolina; St. Joseph’s Health Care Nathan Kline Institute; University of Iowa College of Medicine; and Cornell University and University of South Florida: USF Health Byrd Alzheimer’s Institute.
