Ishwarya, M. Chandhana
Swapnil,
Rout, Sanghamitra
Singh, Digvijay
Panda, Koustava Kumar
Imam, Zafar
Penaganti, Jahnavi
Rahimi, Mehdi
Kumar, Pramod
Naidu, Tangi Rushi
Sankar, Nanduri V. S. D. S. L. N. Mani
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study adhered to all relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation in India. Plant materials were collected from three different institutions: the Indian Institute of Millets Research (IIMR), Hyderabad; the AICRP on Small Millets Research Station, Mandya, Karnataka; and the M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Jeypore, Odisha. Permission for the collection of these plant materials was obtained from the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding & Seed Science and Technology, Centurion University of Technology and Management, which does not require special permits for academic research without commercial use. All plant materials used in the study were in compliance with Indian regulations and legislation.