Ahmad, Muhammad Haseeb
Zafar, Zunaira
Bibi, Haleema
Latif, Naveed
Afzal, Beenish
Ali, Naila
Nisa, Zaib un
Usman, Sheeraz
Shah, Anis Ali
Shafique, Shiffa
Mahmoud, Eman A.
Elansary, Hosam O.
Alataway, Abed
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-1245)
King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-1245)
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We declare that the manuscript reporting studies do not involve any human participants, human data, or human tissues. So, it is not applicable. Our experiment follows with the relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation.