Xie, Yiwei
Yu, Qifeng
Wang, Weiheng
Han, Zhaopu
Chen, Yicheng
Ye, Xiaojian
Gu, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Project (22Y11912000)
Orthopedic Priority Speciality of Changning District (20231002)
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Research Center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2021JCPT03)
Shanghai Changning District Healthcare Committee (RCJD2022S01)
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee (Institutional Review Board, IRB) of Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No.: 2022-058).