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Authors
Karaja, Saja https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9640-7406
Al-Shami, Khayry https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-3592
Qatza, Ayham https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0424-2037
Faour, Omran
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Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was reviewed by the Ethics Committee at Hama University, which concluded that ethical approval was not required due to the nature of the research being cross-sectional and based solely on a questionnaire. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants, who were provided with detailed information about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits before answering the questionnaire.
