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Authors
Zhan, Yunzhong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2569-602X
Yang, Fan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4921-6355
Ye, Zhou https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7471-3278
Liu, Huafei https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0279-0556
Wu, Yichen https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0231-1907
Huang, Weicheng https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2335-1967
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Quzhou City Guiding Science and Technology Research Project (No. 2022033)
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Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Approve No. 2021-013). The study was conducted in compliance with pertinent standards and regulations, and participants gave their informed consent before beginning.
: Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.
