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Authors
Daqqa, Ahmad Abdulrahman https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1977-1794
Qaddumi, Jamal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-3020
Salameh, Basma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-7199
Hanani, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-5016
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Every study process adhered to the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration for research with human beings. Approval was granted from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of An-Najah National University before the start of the data collection, which was followed by the approval from the MoH for starting data collection from the PMC. Also, before any data was collected, an Arabic consent form was received from each patient, which highlighted the aims of the study, components of the questionnaire, and follow-up process, with ensuring anonymity and confidentiality protocols. The names and phone numbers of the participants for the sake of follow-up were kept anonymous, and the data were used by the researcher and the supervisors for research purposes only. Finally, the patients had the ability to withdraw from the participation at any time, without the need to declare any reasons.
