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Authors
Al Rashdi, Faisal
Al Omari, Omar
Valsaraj, Blessy Prabha
Al-Sibani, Nasser
Al Sawafi, Aziza
Al Hashmi, Iman
Aljezawi, Maen
Al Qadire, Mohammad
ALBashtawy, Mohammed
Alhalaiqa, Fadwa
AL Salmi, Nasser
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ministry of Health Research Committee (MoH/CSR/22/26640) and the Hospital Ethics Committee (EC/017/2023). The Helsinki Declaration (1964) and its later amendments guided all the procedures.
: Informed consent forms were obtained from all the subjects before they participated in the study.
