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Authors
Li, Jiaxin
Fan, Mingxue
Yang, Mingyue
Huang, Wei
Shi, Wenjing
Zhang, Daowen
Zhu, Weiwei
Liu, Cancan
Xu, Nannan
Zhang, Huijun
Fan, Kuanlu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Development Fund of Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (XYFC22020005)
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The CHARLS study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation in the CHARLS study.
