Peng, Linjia
Guo, Xiaonan
Kong, Xinxin
Zhang, Haiting
Liang, Yanfeng
Zhang, Qiuli
Ren, Zhiguang
Cui, Daxiang https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1206-0747
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81973616)
Project of International Cooperation and Exchanges of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82020108017)
Innovation Group Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81921002)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017FYA0205301)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving human tissues were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (Approval Number: 2212267-7). Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) were established from freshly resected pancreatic cancer tissues with informed consent. All animal studies were performed in compliance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (Permission Number: FUSCC-IACUC-2023241).