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In-vitro evaluation of the effectiveness of various disinfection procedures in reducing biofilm formation on customized implant abutments of different designs

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26007-y

Published Online: 2026-01-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Özer, Nazire Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-7383
Niran, Barkın https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1387-043X
Çalı, Abdulhamit https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-9609
Şahin, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2459-2912
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-20

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-22
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Article History

Received: 28 May 2025

Accepted: 27 October 2025

First Online: 20 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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