Arsoy, Hanife Ayşegül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-0894
Kara, Özlem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0915-5546
Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board of University of Health Sciences Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. University of Health Sciences Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital Research Ethics Committee approval numbered was 2011-KAEK-25 2020/12 − 02.
: The authors declare no competing interests.