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Article History

Received: 14 May 2025

Accepted: 27 October 2025

First Online: 26 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by School of Educational Science, Yangzhou University Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2022.023563384). The participants whose age was below 15 provided a parent and/or legal guardian’s written informed consent for study participation. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The participants whose age was above 15 provided a written informed consent for study participation.