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Authors
Lv, Tianzan
Xia, Yan
Tan, Jian
Fu, Qiang
Luo, Kun
Meng, Xianhong
Chen, Baolong
Chen, Meijia
Sui, Juan
Dai, Ping
Li, Xupeng
Liu, Junyu
Liu, Mianyu
Cao, Jiawang
Xing, Qun
Qiang, Guangfeng
Kong, Jie
Zhou, Hao
Luan, Sheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32273129)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QC192)
Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Innovative Talents Support Program (SDBX202302022)
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experiments conducted in this study involved P. vannamei , which is classified as a lower invertebrate. According to the relevant national and institutional regulations, experiments involving lower invertebrates, such as P. vannamei , do not require ethical approval, as they are not classified under vertebrates or higher invertebrates that typically necessitate such oversight.
