Pan, Rui
Yu, Yalin
Zhang, Wenbin
Li, Xiaoshuang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Talent Project granted by Qilu Institute of Technology (QIT24NN054, QIT24TP010)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024QE378)
Shandong Province Housing and Urban-Rural Development Science and Technology Project (2024KYKF-FZJZ049)
"New 20 High-level Universities" Scientific Research Lead ers’ Studio Project in Jinan City, Shandong Province (202228108)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.