Chen, Yanjia
Wu, Hejun
Huang, Ziwang
Zhang, Zhen
Cai, Hao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hao Cai (2024 Special Fund for Key Technical Talents and Innovative Technology Teams in Intelligent Plastic Toy Enterprises in Chenghai District, Shantou City: Intelligent Robotics Project, 2024 Special Fund for Key Technical Talents and Innovative Technology Teams in Intelligent Plastic Toy Enterprises in Chenghai District, Shantou City: Intelligent Robotics Project)
Zhen Zhang (Guang Dong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, Huizhou City, grant number: 2023A1515140146, Guang Dong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, Huizhou City, grant number: 2023A1515140146)
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The use of TCGA datasets was approved by the institutional review board of Shantou University. The CAMELYON16 dataset was collected under ethical guidelines approved by the institutional review boards of Radboud University Medical Center and Utrecht University Medical Center (reference number: 2016-001).