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Authors
Chen, Gang
Li, Wen
Zhao, Yuhao
Cui, Yanhui
Song, Chao
Li, Haitao
Liu, Ben
Li, Yi
Pan, Pinhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200099, 82100100, 82470078)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2022JJ40775, 2022JJ40810)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province for Excellent Young Scholars (2024JJ4076)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M723558)
Hunan Natural Science Youth Foundation (2025JJ60739, 2025JJ60503)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (2022JJ40800)
National Key Clinical Specialist Construction Programs of China (z047-02)
Major Research Project for High-Level Talents of Healthcare in Hunan Province (R2023032)
Natural Science Foundation of Chang Sha (kq2208368)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (approval number: 202104005). Owing to the retrospective design and the anonymized handling of all data prior to analysis, the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital waived the requirement for informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
