Lee, Jeehye
Lee, Ji-Eun
Kim, Seonji
Min, Hye Sook
Lee, Kyung-Shin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant (RS-2023-00212181)
Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Medical Center (approval number: NMC-2023-03-037) and was performed according to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Owing to the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for informed consent for inclusion was waived by the same board that approved the study protocol.