Wang, Xujie
Wang, Xiaoyi
Ying, Bicheng
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All propositions expressed in the article represent only those of the author, not necessarily those of publishers, editors and reviewers.
: The data utilized in this study were obtained from public access databases: The TCGA and the GEO. All data are de-identified and publicly available for research use. Therefore, this study did not require additional ethical approval from our institutional review board. The acquisition and application of all data in this analysis were conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines and data use policies specified by TCGA, GEO, and the respective original studies.