Guo, Zhang-you
Tu, Mu-yang
Yang, Yin-shan
Xu, Ling-xiang
Fan, Dan-dan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (202201AY070001-158)
the Science Research Fund Project of Education Department of Yunnan Province (2023J0369)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving human subjects/patients were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital Affiliated with Chongqing Medical University (No. 2019-60).
: This was a retrospective study, and the investigators requested a waiver of informed consent, which was formally approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (No. 2019-60).