Islam, Shafiqul
Wishart, Gordon C.
Walls, Joseph
Hall, Per
G. Seco de Herrera, Alba
Gan, John Q.
Raza, Haider
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovate UK (10029141)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Dr Islam was previously employed by the University of Essex from October 2022 to October 2024 and is now employed by Check4Cancer Limited. Professor Wishart is Chief Medical Officer as well as a shareholder of Check4Cancer Limited. Mr Walls is an employee of Check4Cancer Limited and received share options during the study. Mr Hall is an employee of Check4Cancer Limited and received share options during the study. Dr Raza is an employee of the University of Essex and an AI Advisor to Check4Cancer Limited. There are no competing interests for Dr Herrera and Professor Gan.