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Authors
Liu, Dekun
Xie, Qianqian
Li, Qiang
Wu, Yiyuan
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical research standards and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the International Business School, Zhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technical University of Construction (Ethics Approval Number: ZGVTUC-2023-RSE-047, approved on March 15, 2023). The research involved the use of publicly available remote sensing data and statistical information without direct human subject participation. All data collection and analysis procedures followed institutional guidelines for geographic and remote sensing research, ensuring compliance with data privacy and usage regulations.
