Chai, Yawei https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1037-944X
Cheng, Mingrui
Liu, Xinhua
Lu, Yiteng
Zhu, Xingyu
Wu, Yuqing
Le, Qihua
Hong, Jiaxu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (82425015)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171102)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFA0915000)
“Dawn” Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (24SG11)
Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan for Cell and Gene Therapy (24J22800500)
Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan for Advanced Materials (24CL2900802)
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health (20254Z0019)
Shanghai High-Quality Development Plan for Science and Technology Industry (25SF1907000)
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involved human participants and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Eye & ENT Hospital (Approval No.: 2024016). Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their participation in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication of the identifiable image of the research staff member appearing in Fig. was obtained.
: Consent obtained directly from patient(s).