Pei, Jihong
Yang, Zhenting
Zhao, Yang
Tian, Manqing
Zeng, Ni
Kang, Xiaomei
Wu, Jiahui
Yang, Xuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515010977)
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory (2023B1212060076, 2017B030314073, 2023B1212060076, 2017B030314073, 2023B1212060076, 2017B030314073)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62201355)
Scientific Foundation for Youth Scholars of Shenzhen University
Shenzhen Science and Technology Projection (JCYJ20220531102407018)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study used anonymous medical image data and did not involve experiments on human or animal subjects. All medical images were used and analyzed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. All experimental protocols were approved by Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province. All subjects had obtained informed consent. This study adheres to the ethical principles of scientific research, ensuring the use of data without infringing on privacy or consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.