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Authors
Jing, Anran
Wang, Jingxian
Zhang, Menglong
Liang, Yan
Liu, Jingyu
Zhang, Nan
Wang, Jixiang
Li, Xiaowei
Li, Changping
Cui, Zhuang
Liu, Yin
Gao, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Discipline Project of Tianjin Municipal Health Commission (TJWJ2022XK032)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Tianjin Chest Hospital (IEC No. 2019KY-019-01), and all enrolled patients provided informed consent.
