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Authors
Liang, Jiarong
Qi, Wenwen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8439-4339
Xu, Chong
Wang, Peng
Sun, Jingjing
Zhang, Xuewei
Xue, Zhiwen
Chen, Jingyu
Cui, Yulong
Pan, Junwei
Wang, Juanling
Sun, Qihao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2024YFC3012603)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2024YFC3012604)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 42407257)
Key Project of China Railway Design Corporation (No. 2023A0226409)
Chongqing Water Resources Bureau, China (No. CQS24C00836)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve any human participants, animal subjects, or sensitive data requiring ethical approval. No experiments, interventions, or interactions were conducted that necessitate formal review or approval by an ethics committee.
