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Authors
Hatem, Salma https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8383-8232
Emad, Bassem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8424-2378
Nagi, Nermeen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-725X
Mahrous, Aliaa Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-9759
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fayoum University
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was conducted entirely on typodont models and synthetic dies; therefore, ethics committee approval and registration were not required.
