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The additive effect of hemoglobin glycation index and glycemic variability to predict mortality in cardiac intensive care patients with and without diabetes

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26574-0

Published Online: 2025-11-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Jinhui

Hu, Zhenkui

Song, Chao
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-27

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-27
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Article History

Received: 5 September 2025

Accepted: 29 October 2025

First Online: 27 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study was performed according to the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration. The use of the MIMIC-IV database was approved by the review committee of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The data is publicly available (in the MIMIC-IV database), therefore, the ethical approval statement and the requirement for informed consent were waived for this study.

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