Park, Seongbeom
Kim, Kyoungmin
Lim, Kyoung Yoon
Na, Duk L.
Kim, Hee Jin
Jang, Hyemin
Kim, Jun Pyo
Kang, Sung Hoon
Yun, Jihwan
Chun, Min Young
Seo, Sang Won
Kwak, Kichang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health & Welfare and Ministry of Science and ICT, Republic of Korea (HU20C0111)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2019R1A5A2027340)
Research of Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2021-ER1006-00)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Sang Won Seo is co-founder of BeauBrain Healthcare Inc. Seongbom Park, Kyoung Yoon Lim, and Kichang Kwak were employed by BeauBrain Healthcare Inc. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The institutional review board of Samsung Medical Center (No. 2021-02-135) approved this study.
: All participants provided informed consent to participate in the study, and the data were collected in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.