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High-resolution ultrasound imaging of the spinal accessory nerve and associated injuries based on a prospective normative study and retrospective analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26644-3

Published Online: 2025-11-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Tai, Zijian

Liu, Lihua

Wang, Tiezheng

Wang, Yeting

Qin, Kezhen

Chen, Wen

Zhang, Huawei

Qi, Hengtao
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-17

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-17
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Article History

Received: 10 March 2025

Accepted: 29 October 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: All volunteers and patients provided written informed consent.

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