Deep convolutional neural network for isolated Arabic handwritten character recognition: design, evaluation, and comparative study
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26658-x
Published Online: 2025-11-27
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Attar, Eyad Talal
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Abdulaziz University
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-27
Version of Record valid from 2025-11-27
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.