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Authors
Wu, Yuanyuan
Ma, Jie
Wu, Bo
Li, Zhixiang
Li, Yan
Zhang, Chenglei
Wang, Lijuan
Li, Jiarui
Ren, Yanru
Yang, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ningxia Natural Science Foundation (No. 2021AAC03354)
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2024
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures complied with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University (Approval No. 2021112). Written informed consent for specimen use was obtained from all patients prior to surgery. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines, and all methods received approval from the Animal Ethics Committee of the Ningxia Medical University Experimental Animal Center (Approval No. IACUC-NYLAC-2023-124). The methods are reported following the ARRIVE guidelines.
