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Authors
Chang, Chao
Wang, Meng
Bai, Yunpeng
Zhang, Kai
Geng, Jie
Chen, Qingliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project (24JCYBJC01480)
Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project (22JCZDJC00580)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-030C)
Tianjin Education Commission Research Program Project (2022YGYB09)
Tianjin Natural Science Foundation Key Project (21JCZDJC00610)
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study complied with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the ethics committee of Tianjin Chest Hospital (2023KY-028-01). All participants signed informed consent.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
