Gao, Jingpeng
Zhang, Nan
Aximu, Akemujiang
Xin, Ning
Wang, Ziwei
Yan, Ping
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases Fund (SKL-HIDCA-2023-HL-12)
Regional Collaborative Innovation Special Project of Autonomous Region - Science and Technology Aid Xinjiang Plan (2022E02119)
Xinjiang Medical University Intelligent Aging Care and Integrative Care for Older Adults Innovation Research Team (XYD2024C06)
Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for NHANES was secured from the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board, and each participant willingly provided written informed consent.