Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Lv, Dongwei
Lan, Shuang
Ma, Kai
Ning, Bo
Zhang, Weiguo
Li, Bangjun
Wang, Ning
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by Ethics Committee of Dongying People’s Hospital (DYYX-2023-172). All participants were informed about the study protocol and provided written informed consent to participate in the study. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained electronically through the questionnaire platform prior to participation. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
