Syed, Rahamat Unissa
Banu, Humera
Khojali, Weam M. A.
Osman, Mhdia Elhadi
Alrashidi, Amal Mohammad
Nasser, Lama
Alzubir, Huda
Alfaki, Amira Ibrahim Mohammed Ahmed
Masood, Najat
Subaiea, Gehad M
Wong, Ling Shing
Kumarasamy, Vinoth
Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Kingdom of Saudia Arabia, Ministry of Education, University of Hail (H-2024-587: Aug 21, 2024)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise.
: The Kingdom of Saudia Arabia, Ministry of Education, University of Hail, and Research Ethics Committee, following ARRIVE guidelines, approved the experiment (H-2025-583; Jan 21, 2025).
: All procedures performed in this study involving animals were conducted following national ethical standards for the protection of animals used for scientific purposes.