Harun, Zaliha
Shahar, Suzana
Haron, Hasnah
You, Yee Xing
Mohamad Taib, Aida Farzana
Abdul Manan, Musaalbakri
Wan Ibadullah, Wan Zunairah
Mohamad, Hamdan
Michael, Viola
Ong, Ying Qian
Mastor, Syazwani
Burt, Hattie
Brown, Mhairi K.
He, Feng J.
MacGregor, Graham A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Resolve to Save Lives (NN-2024-021)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: FJH is an unpaid member of Action on Salt and World Action on Salt, Sugar and Health (WASSH). Graham A MacGregor is the unpaid chairman of Blood Pressure UK, and chairman of Action on Salt and Chairman of WASSH. The other authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and all procedures involving research study participants were approved by the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Research and Ethics Committee (MREC) with UKM approval number (JEP-2022-062). Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants.