Yue, Xinyi
Hu, Qianwen
Cheng, Haoyang
Su, Gang
Diao, Jiuzhou
Du, Yansheng
Fu, Pengrui
Wang, Ping
Zhang, Leisheng
Zhou, Qingbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Special Funding of Shandong Province (tsqnz20240858)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2025MS1382)
The Senior Medical and Healthcare Talent Visiting Program of Shandong Province (202403001)
Medical and Health Technology Project of Shandong Province (202402050122)
Science and Technology Development Plan of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2024301008, 2025202005)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ5365)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20252BAC210008)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All patients and healthy donors involved in this study have signed informed consents. Meanwhile, this study was approved by the Ethical Committee of The Second Hospital of Shandong University (approval no.: KYLL-2023LW050) according to the principle of Declaration of Helsinki.