Huang, Gang
Cao, Huiling
Sun, Jiayue
Chen, Zhenling
Zhou, Zhe
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province under Grant (2024AFB273)
Hubei Key Laboratory of Power System Design and Test for Electrical Vehicle (ZDSYS202504)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52402494)
Hubei Province Major Science and Technology Innovation Program (2024BAA011)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFB139)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.