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Authors
Wen, Xuan
Xiao, Changjie
Lv, Ao
Yu, Xiaonan
Zhang, Lixia
Yu, Xijiao
Du, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jinan Medical and Health Science and Technology Big Data Development Plan (2022-YBD-17, 2022-BD-15)
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: This work has been carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2000) of the World Medical Association. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jinan Stomatological Hospital on November 15, 2022 (Approval No.: JNSKQYY-2022-022), and all participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
