Yang, Shuo
Li, Ziping
Zhang, Erdong
Long, Yubin
Li, Yiran
Zhang, Jiaqi
Wang, Fei
Liu, Lin
Wang, Tao
Hou, Zhiyong
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the 3rd Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Baoding No.1 Central Hospital before collecting data. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Institutional Review Board of the 3rd Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Baoding No.1 Central Hospital waived the need of obtaining informed consent.
: Not applicable.